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Dutch taxation

Dutch companies may be confronted with the following types of taxation:

Corporation tax
all Dutch resident companies are subject to taxation on their worldwide income. Non-resident companies are subject to corporation tax on certain Dutch-source income, inter alia the income of Dutch branches and income from Dutch real estate property. In certain situations relief for double taxation may be available in connection with foreign source-income. For example dividends received by Dutch companies from subsidiaries that qualify for the "participation exemption" are exempt from Dutch corporation tax. For 2007 the general corporation tax rate is between 20-25,5%.

Dutch withholding tax, dividends and other distributions of profits paid by companies in the Netherlands are subject to dividend withholding tax in the Netherlands The tax rate is 22% for income up to € 250,000. The normal rate of 25% applies to income in excess of € 250,000. When non-residents receive such dividends, this tax is often reduced pursuant to the provisions of tax treaties concluded by the Netherlands with other countries or pursuant to the EC Parent/subsidiary Directive. There is no withholding tax on interest and royalties paid by companies resident in the Netherlands

Value-added tax (VAT) is an indirect tax levy in connection with the supply of goods and services by entrepreneurs in the Netherlands and on the import of goods. The standard rate is 19%; for certain goods and services a reduced rate of 6% applies. Export of goods and intracommunity deliveries and services rendered in connection therewith are zero-rated. Passive holding companies are not considered to be entrepreneurs for VAT purposes and consequently not entitled to any VAT refund.

Personal income tax all Dutch residents are subject to taxation on their worldwide income. Non-residents are subject to taxation on certain Dutch-source income such as income from Dutch real estate, director's fees, income from employment performed within the Netherlands and benefits from a substantial interest in a Dutch company. The effective Dutch taxation will in many cases depend on the provisions laid down in a double tax treaty if the recipient is a resident of a treaty country

Real estate transfer tax at a rate of 6% on the transfer of the legal ownership of real estate in the Netherlands is due by the transferee. The taxable base is the higher of the purchase price and the economic value.

General overview of the taxes to which companies in the Netherlands are liable


The country

Types of companies

Dutch accounting, auditing and filing requirementsx advice

Dutch taxation


MGI Springeling,
chartered accountants

Koningin Emmaplein 10
3016 AB Rotterdam
The Netherlands
Tel: 00 31 10 436 22 11
Fax: 00 31 10 436 21 58
Email: info@mgispringeling.nl
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